Planet EU
Bastille Day
Fun facts
The French flag's colors (blue, white, and red) were first officially used during Bastille Day celebrations in 1790, symbolizing liberty, equality, and fraternity. 🇫🇷🎉
Attendence
~500.000 visitors

Bastille Day in France: A Celebration of Freedom and Culture

France, a nation famous for its rich heritage, art, and culture, is home to one of the world's most famous national celebrations: Bastille Day. Locally referred to as La Fête Nationale or Le Quatorze Juillet, the celebration marks the storming of the Bastille prison on July 14, 1789, a turning point in the French Revolution.

Bastille Day is not merely a historical event; it is a colorful celebration of French identity, unity, and the unyielding spirit of liberty. For the locals and tourists alike, it is a chance to dive into the heart of French culture, from elaborate parades to spectacular fireworks.

Bastille Day
Bastille Day in France

Historical Background: The Birth of a Nation's Celebration

The history of Bastille Day dates back to the late 18th century, a period of deep social and political turmoil in France. The storming of the Bastille, a fortress and prison in Paris, represented the people's rebellion against the monarchy and their struggle for freedom, equality, and fraternity. This event signaled the start of the French Revolution, which eventually resulted in the creation of the French Republic.

The first-ever Bastille Day took place on 14th July 1790, during the Fête de la Fédération, a grand celebration of the unification of the French populace. Over years, the day grew into a national holiday, formally approved in 1880. Today, it stands as a tribute to France's long-standing dedication to democracy and human rights.

Noted personalities such as Maximilien Robespierre and Georges Danton, who played significant roles in the revolution, are often remembered during celebrations, but with a focus placed on the general atmosphere of the French populace.

Common Activities: A Celebration of Patriotism and Happiness

Bastille Day in France is a joyous and patriotic celebration, with festivities taking over the country. The day begins with a grand military procession down the Champs-Élysées in Paris, one of the most renowned events of the holiday. With a head start taken by the President of France, the procession consists of thousands of soldiers, cadets, and even flyovers by the French Air Forces. The demonstration of national pride is broadcasted live, with an audience of millions worldwide.

Towards the evening, towns and cities become filled with street parties, concert events, and community feasts. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower stands at the center for a breathtaking fireworks spectacle illuminating the sky at dusk. Smaller towns and rural areas celebrate, with a mix of bands, dancing, and traditional games.

One of the standout events of Bastille Day is the Bal des Pompiers, or Firemen's Ball. Lively dances in fire stations all over the country and a much-loved custom in which locals and visitors can mingle, dance, and celebrate together.

Traditional Traditions: A Taste of French Culture

Bastille Day is full of French customs, and visitors can gain a glimpse of France's heritage. Cuisine is a big part of celebrations, with picnic and alfresco feasts a common feature. Traditional dishes such as quiche Lorraine, ratatouille, and crêpes feature alongside region specialties. Naturally, no meal at a Bastille Day feast is complete with a sip of French champagne or a glass of French wine.

Music is a big part of celebrations, too. Traditional French tunes, including France's national anthem, La Marseillaise, are proudly sung, and modern performers play at street parties and concert events. Music played on accordions and dancing in the street evoke a feeling of ageless happiness.

Dress for a Bastille Day occasion tends to be casual but celebratory, with many dressed in colors of France's national colors: blue, white, and red. Face paint, flags, and other national-themed items of jewelry and make a big hit, particularly with kids.

Bastille Day Holiday
Bastille Day Celebration

What to Expect: Visitors' Guide

For visitors planning a trip to France for a Bastille Day, timing is key. Festivities culminate in France's celebrations on 14th of July, but many cities start celebrations a little early, with a party, La Nuit du 14 Juillet. Paris is obviously at the heart of celebrations, but smaller communities have a less crowded and a truer atmosphere.

When visiting a military parade in Paris, arrive early in order to secure a good position for a view. For fireworks, try visiting the Champ de Mars in front of the Eiffel Tower and the riverbanks of the Seine. Public transportation is best for getting around, with many of the city's streets shut down for celebrations.

Accommodations must be booked in advance, with Bastille Day a peak period for tourism. Visitors can choose a range of accommodations, including high-class hotels and cozy bed-and-breakfasts. For a real experience, sleep in a local guesthouse, or sign up for a homestay.

Other than for the big events, visitors can enjoy France's rich heritage. Museums, monuments, and street markets have events and extended opening times during the holiday period. Don't miss out on a chance to try specialties of a region, or sign up for a guided tour in order to gain a deeper understanding of the history and background of Bastille Day.

Conclusion: Not an Event to Miss

Bastille Day is not a national holiday, but a vibrant celebration of French values, history, and culture. With pomp and ceremony in a military parade, and coziness in village celebrations, everyone will have a part to enjoy. History buff, foodie, or simply a visitor wanting to enjoy a national party, France's Bastille Day is an occasion not to miss.

As the fireworks light up the sky and laughter and music resonate through the air, it's no wonder that this day holds a valued position in French citizens' hearts. So, grab your bags, practice your French, and go out and join in with the celebrations. Bastille Day isn't a celebration of France's heritage only; it's a chance to become a part of its vibrant present and future. Vive la France!