La Festa della Rificolona: A Glittering Tradition in Florence
Italy is a land of vivid festivals, and one of its most fascinating is La Festa della Rificolona. Held annually in Florence, this event is a vibrant synthesis of religious devotion, historical tradition, and civic pride.
With glowing lanterns, lively processions, and a rich cultural heritage, La Festa della Rificolona is a must-see for anyone visiting Europe in early September.
Historical Background
La Festa della Rificolona, or the Festival of the Lanterns, originated in the 17th century as a religious procession. Farmers and villagers from the surrounding countryside journeyed to Florence's Basilica della Santissima Annunziata to celebrate the Nativity of the Virgin Mary on September 8th.
To light their way during the dark, early morning hours, they carried lanterns made from pig bladders. Over time, these evolved into the colorful paper lanterns used today. The festival gradually became a blend of religious and popular traditions, with the lanterns symbolizing light and hope. Music, dance, and shared meals were added, turning it into a beloved tradition celebrated by both locals and tourists.
Common Activities
The highlight of La Festa della Rificolona is the lantern parade, where people of all ages carry beautifully crafted paper lanterns. The parade starts at Piazza Santa Croce and winds its way to Piazza della Santissima Annunziata, forming a mesmerizing river of light.
Other activities include:
- Live music performances and folk dances
- Street performances featuring local artists
- Vendors offering handmade lanterns and unique souvenirs
Children play a significant role in the festivities, often participating in a friendly competition to pop each other's lanterns using pebbles and slingshots, adding a playful element to the celebrations.
Traditional Customs
The festival is steeped in traditions that reflect its historical and cultural significance:
- Lanterns, or rificolone: Originally made from pig bladders, modern versions use paper and bamboo. Some are intricately designed with ornate patterns.
- Cuisine: Visitors can savor traditional Tuscan dishes such as:
- Ribollita (a hearty vegetable soup)
- Lampredotto (a Florentine street food made with cow stomach)
- Cantucci (almond biscuits served with Vin Santo)
Traditional songs, including folk music and hymns to the Virgin Mary, enrich the festive atmosphere.
What to Expect
Planning to attend? Here's what you need to know:
- When to Visit: The main festivities occur on the night of September 7th, preceding the Nativity of the Virgin Mary on September 8th.
- Where to Go: Key events are centered around Florence's historic old town, especially Piazza Santa Croce and Piazza della Santissima Annunziata.
- First-Timer Tips:
- Arrive early to secure a good spot for the lantern parade.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the streets can get crowded.
- Don't miss sampling the local delicacies and mingling with the friendly locals.
- Accessibility: While Florence is largely walkable, some areas may pose challenges for those with mobility issues. Public transportation is available, and most attractions are wheelchair accessible.
Conclusion
La Festa della Rificolona is more than just a festival; it's a celebration of light, tradition, and community.
Whether you're drawn by the glowing lanterns, the historical significance, or the lively atmosphere, this event offers an unforgettable glimpse into the heart and soul of Florence. Don't miss the chance to be part of this vibrant tradition that continues to illuminate Italy's cultural landscape.